Step to Writting a Good Essay Essay Example

Venture to Writting a Good Essay After choosing the theme for my last paper I settled on , Credit scores are a reasonable measure to assist loan specialists with estimating possible hazard. My perspective considering this point is that I will clarify why I concur with the issue at that point follow with supporting realities and subtleties. I will continue to clarify the reasons why loan specialists and banks use scores t assess the hazard. I will show that a great many people which have a rehashed and unacceptable record of loan repayment as a rule, don’t change. I will share data on those with great credit set up and how to look after it. I will show how having positive or negative credit influences your every day living. I will talk about how acknowledge departments come up for FICO ratings, where their data originates from, and what to do on the off chance that it isn't right. I will introduce verifiable proof to help my perspectives and suppositions. I will start my paper with eagerness, and certainty to keep my crowd engaged and intrigued. In my paper, I will unveil various issues that can obliterate your credit. I will give a few approaches to revising your credit. I might want my crowd to comprehend that your credit hugy affects your way of life as well as the economy too. I need the crowd to realize that credit is something that you can undoubtedly decimate inside only weeks or in as meager as a month. I might want my crowd to likewise be educated that it tends to be rectified also, yet it is a long and dull procedure. I will encourage my crowd to understanding the advantages and disadvantages of the two sides of FICO assessments. Having great or reasonable credit is consistently an unquestionable requirement or an absolute necessity attempt to have in this day throughout everyday life. We will compose a custom article test on Step to Writting a Good Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Step to Writting a Good Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Step to Writting a Good Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer When I conclude my influential exposition, I want to have my crowd in my court, and understanding why it is so basic to have FICO assessments to gauge hazard in advance for moneylenders and brokers. Except if you settle your old credit tribulations, it is practically difficult to get another credit extension at a sensible financing cost. Individuals need to become cognizant and mindful that having great credit is basic and positive angle throughout everyday life. Potential bosses can even check your credit and FICO ratings. On the off chance that your credit or FICO rating is unsatisfactory, at that point it is dicey you will land the position, regardless of whether you are the most ideally equipped individual for the activity or exceptionally qualified because of your credit or credit scoring. Besides, the vast majority don't understand how their credit can influence their way of life, future riches and prosperity. We as shoppers should turn out to be increasingly mindful that it is our conduct and choices that we make used to decide our credit value. The truth is that loan specialists have utilized this procedure for a considerable length of time, and I question it will ever change sooner rather than later.

Business of Law

Question: Depict about the Australian Consumer Law. Answer: Presentation Australian Consumer Law gives uniform insurance to all purchasers just as to the private companies in all divisions and ward. Australian Consumer Law sets out the standards and the norms that a business undertaking needs to watch while doing their business exchange with the purchasers. It denies unjustifiable exchange rehearses regard of private venture just as the shoppers. The Treasury Legislation Amendment (Small Business and Unfair Contract Terms) Bill 2015 corrected the Australian Consumer Law and was identified in Schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010[1] and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001. The essential target of this Bill was to secure the enthusiasm of the private venture from uncalled for exchange contracts and by defending its haggling power in the market. Conversation In Australia, customers are given satisfactory insurance from uncalled for exchange rehearses since 2010 while, security towards the private venture were very acknowledged of late by the legislature. An independent company alludes to the association that utilizes under twenty representatives or has not exactly endorsed limit for a multi-year agreement of $100,000 0r $250,000[2]. The legislature chose the exchange esteem limit of the private venture after counsel with various partners. The reason for existing was to give insurance to the private venture when they take part in everyday exchange and execute with the shoppers. The standards will likewise urge the private company to lead enormous agreement with due consideration and ingenuity for the key achievement of their business[3]. The ACCC assumes a critical job in conveying the independent venture speedily and obviously. It likewise furnishes them direction while managing their individual issues. It likewise exhorts them on elective contest goals forms. As ACCC has a remarkable main focus on independent venture, diversifying, business contact and business affiliations, it empowers a successful rivalry in the division of private company, supports reasonable exchanging, and reinforces its situation in the free economy[4]. The strategic policies must not confine rivalries. The independent company must know about their privileges and commitments when they manage the entire merchants, different business associations, and providers. The independent ventures are shielded from against serious conduct and bogus or deceiving claims under the Australian Consumer Law. The ACCC has ensured the aggregate dealing of the independent venture by offering a smoothed out procedure for the gatherings to look for approval courses of action of aggregate bartering. Hardly any such out of line exchange rehearses are to go into an agreement that will allow both of one gathering to end or breaking point the exhibition of the agreement or punishing the other party for the penetrate of any arrangements or shift the provisions of the agreement at its own will with no dealings or exploiting the bartering intensity of the other party[5]. The court is engaged to strike down any terms of the agreement that appears to it as unjustifiable. The independent company must go into the agreement having standard structures in reliable with the new unreasonable agreement terms laws. Any such unreasonable agreement terms will be held void according to the law[6]. In any case, the private venture must not go into any out of line exchange rehearses and should treat their customers genuinely and decently. They shouldn't offer restricted items to the customers. They should meet the prerequisites as dealer under the Australian Consumer Law, for example, they should not take part in deceiving and beguiling exchange rehearses. The business associations must not participate in unconscionable exchange rehearses especially, which are uncalled for and harsh. The High Court noticed that the point of the law was to ensure the serious procedure and not secure the enthusiasm of a specific individual. On the off chance that any opposition is adequately demonstrated hurtful, at that point such contenders can be eliminated[7]. It is regularly observed that private company turns into the survivors of abuse of market powers. They face distinctive serious issues contrasted with the enormous business houses. Hence, they are incorporated under the serious laws and are given assurance from brutal rivalries. As the independent venture comes up short on the complex current intends to accomplish data on the exchange laws and needs assets, they are likewise powerless as the purchasers. They too need to possibly be shielded from uncalled for exchange rehearses and unconscionable behaviors the commercial center. In this way, they are likewise ensured under the Consumer Law[8]. The little providers should be shielded from the large general stores with the goal that their authentic needs are not shadowed. In the serious market, they should be defended so the serious procedure doesn't exacerbate their condition. In ACCC v Coles[9], the Federal Court requested Coles to take care of monetary punishments of $10 million for taking part in unconscionable exchange practice with the providers. Coles is one of the popular general stores in Australia. In this way, it gives great access to the clients. Coles had requested high installments from the providers, which it shouldn't do. It additionally retained cash from them wrongfully. Along these lines, the undermining of Coles was affirmed to be conscious, genuine and rehashed unfortunate behavior as it abused the bartering powers. The lead was not done in compliance with common decency and inner voice and was against the acknowledged standard standards of exchange. End Accordingly, we see that private venture being defenseless and oblivious to the standard exchange rehearses must be secured in indistinguishable manners from the shoppers. In this manner, they are secured under the Consumer Laws. As they have feeble bartering power contrasted with the enormous business association, they are frequently misused. The Australian Courts forces substantial punishments as prevention on the individuals who abuses the independent venture by prompting out of line exchange rehearses and connecting with deluding and tricky exchange rehearses. ACCC goes about as a guard dog to defend the interests of the private venture reliably. They likewise give important guidance to the independent venture so they can shield themselves from any abuses. Under any serious laws surveys the authentic needs of the private venture are constantly given due thought. In this manner, we can say that the future independent companies are sufficiently secured and shielded under Australian Consumer Law. References ACCC,. Court Finds Coles Engaged In Unconscionable Conduct And Orders Coles Pay $10 Million Penalties. ACCC,. Little Business.Www.Accc.Gov.Au. Last altered 2016. Gotten to May 31, 2016. ACCC,. Unreasonable Contract Terms.Www.Accc.Gov.Au/. Last adjusted 2016. Gotten to May 31, 2016. ASIC,. Unreasonable Contract Terms Law.Asic.Gov.Au. Last adjusted 2016. Gotten to May 31, 2016. Rivalry AND CONSUMER ACT 2010 - SCHEDULE 2The Australian Consumer Law.Austlii.Edu.Au. Last altered 2016. Government Register Of Legislation.Www.Legislation.Gov.Au. Last adjusted 2016. Gotten to May 31, 2016. Private venture AND THE COMPETITION AND CONSUMER ACT.Www.Accc.Gov.Au. The Conversation,. Why The Australian Consumer Law Can Help Small Business.Theconversation.Com. Treasury Portfolio Ministers.Bfb.Ministers.Treasury.Gov.Au/. Last adjusted 2016. Gotten to May 31, 2016.

David Sedaris Inspired Me To Keep A Diary

David Sedaris Inspired Me To Keep A Diary Yesterday, the man across the aisle from me on my evening flight from Cleveland back to New York pointed at my crisp new copy of David Sedaris’ latest release, Theft By Finding. “Is that a good book?” He asked. I hesitated. “Sort of.” “Because I went to a reading he did a while ago and it just seemed like random stories.” At the time, I agreed with him that the book felt “random.” Some entries consisted of only a sentence, while others were meandering descriptions of conversations. Some entries were simple notations of offensive jokes Sedaris had heard from a coworker, or the money he spent that day. In other words, it felt like an actual diary, because it is: a bound compilation of Sedaris’ real diaries beginning in 1977. My fellow passenger had chatted to me about the book just as the flight attendant was closing the boarding door; by the time we landed at JFK, I had decided two things: first, that Theft By Finding’s “randomness” was part, maybe even the majority, of its value; and second, that I was going to start keeping a diary again. NPR called Theft By Finding a “great junk store: chaotic, arbitrary, delightful,” and I agree with that assessment totally. Rather than meticulously recording the events of every day or filling the pages only when inspiration or tragedy struck, which seem to be two popular formats of diary books, Sedaris’s main criteria for what he wrote down seems to be “interesting,” which covers everything from the spectacles put on by the regular customers at a Chicago IHOP to the shock and sadness of his mother’s death. Unlike his essays, which, by the nature of the genre, are structured as a narrative and tailored to elicit laughter, Sedaris’ diaries actually feel like life. Which is a weird thing to say, given that the book begins with Sedaris hitchhiking across the country working odd jobs and moves swiftly through art school in Chicago, the showbiz success of his sister Amy, to a series of misadventures in New York that coincide with the beginning of his success as a writer. But what I liked best about the book was that rather than coming away with the sense that Sedaris has had a more interesting life than most people, I merely felt that he had a better record of it. In other words, it felt so much like a real diary that I was inspired to start writing one of my ownâ€"because even though Sedaris is undoubtedly one of the best humor writers of our generation, I think that if anyone took the time to write down every single interesting thing that happened to them, it would probably be worth reading. I’ve written before that Sedaris’ tendency toward exaggeration and truth-bending doesn’t bother me, because I think that there are a million ways of telling the truth in memoir that have little to do with actual fact. In Theft By Finding, the believability factor is even more of an issue than his essays, and yet I find myself less concerned than ever with whether or not Sedaris is “lying to me as a reader. I think anyone Sedaris’ age, in his generation, probably has a million weird stories to tell (I have about ten thousand, and I’m 22), and given his talent for wry observation and a career defined by capturing the truly strange things that occur in his life, he could easily fill a book with nothing but “truths.” But that’s not what a diary is. A diary is an artifact of varying states of mind, the product of narcissism, nostalgia, and perceptions altered if not by drugs than at least by hormones. Diaries are by nature “chaotic and arbitrary.” What feels the most authentic in Theft By Finding is Sedaris’ attitudes towards himself, his surroundings, and his purpose in the worldâ€"as well as the fact that these attitudes are constantly fluctuating. I still don’t know if I’d call Theft By Finding a “good book.” I don’t know if it’s meant to be that. What I do know for certain is that when I’m older, I’m going to want to remember how funny, exciting, depressing or downright bizarre my life is right this second. I definitely owe Sedaris for that reminder. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

A List of Ten International Human Resource Mistakes Made...

1. Based on this case incident compile a list of 10 international HR mistakes Mr. Fisher has made so far. Mr. Fisher, President of Central Steel Door, made many mistakes in his efforts to hire a sales manager in Europe. First, advertising in the International Herald Tribune is only going to attract Americans who lack the intelligence and in-country expertise the company needs to successfully compete in unfamiliar markets. Second, he fails to make the most of these candidates that these ads generate by asking them for referrals and offering an incentive. He fails to use the limited success of the ads to successfully network into the international community. Third, the lack of sensitivity ot living costs in Belgium and Germany for sales manager led to them quickly resigning. Fourth, Mr. Fisher didnt coordinate with the Belgian government to ensure employment taxes were paid on time, leading to a bill for back taxes of thousands of dollars. Fifth, the hiring of ten local people to staff distribution centers and the firing of five of them not only had to be communicated months in advance to local government authorities, Central Steel Door is legally obligated to pay them for a full year of their salaries based on German law. Sixth, the ignorance of local, regional and national laws ends up costing the company more than it made on any sales in the region ruing the case studys timeframe. Seventh, Mr., Fisher neglected to consider how the cultural differences between the UntiedShow MoreRelatedBohlander/Snell-Managing Hr24425 Words   |  98 PagesManaging Human Resources, 14e, Bohlander/Snell -  © 2007 Thomson South-Western  © STONE/GETTY IMAGES chapter 15 International Human Resources Management After studying this chapter, you should be able to objective Identify the types of organizational forms used for competing internationally. objective 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Identify the unique training needs for international assignees and their employees. objective Explain the economic, politicallegal, and cultural factorsRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesChan Developing Library and Information Center Collections, Fifth Edition G. Edward Evans and Margaret Zarnosky Saponaro Metadata and Its Impact on Libraries Sheila S. Intner, Susan S. Lazinger, and Jean Weihs Organizing Audiovisual and Electronic Resources for Access: A Cataloging Guide, Second Edition Ingrid Hsieh-Yee Introduction to Cataloging and Classification, Tenth Edition Arlene G. Taylor LIbRaRy and InfoRMaTIon CenTeR ManageMenT Seventh Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesMBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, ThirdRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesFoundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesto Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6

Causes And Differences Between Men And Women The Aging...

Is there a gender difference in chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease, for older adults in North America? Aging is inevitable, it is part of nature and as an individual ages, they become more at risk for developing a chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease. A chronic illness is classified as a disease that lasts for at least 3 months and is progressive which may lead to death. Due to the biological and physiological differences between men and women the aging process is different for each sex. The sex of an individual is based on a person s reproductive system Gender, refers to how one is views†¦show more content†¦Therefore, little information about the relation to women and CVD is unavailable. Also, the reason why men and women experience CDV differently remains unknown. However, recent studies have proven that more women suffer from chronic cardiovascular disease than men. Studies have shown that cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death among women. (1) Cardiovascular disease includes heart disease, hypertension and stroke. Due to the major biological difference between older men and women; such as menopause, which increases the risk of CVD in women, the evidence found during studies with men does not provide adequate information in relation to women. (2/6) According to the Canadian Medical Association Journal, in 1999, the North American survey showed that 5.4% of men and 4.6% of women in Canada had Cardiovascular disease; however more Americans had CDV, 8.4% and 5.6%. (1) Cardiovascular disease related mortality rates have been higher in men than women, in both Canada and United States. In the past, men have been more prone to have higher mortality rates as a result of CVD than women. In 1999, Manuel and colleagues reported that in Canada the CVD mortality rate for men was 288 pe r 100 000 and 175 per 100 000 for women. (1) The United States had similar results in 2003 compared to Canada in 1999, where the CVD related mortality rates were 307 per 100 000 for men and 158 per 100 000 for women. (1) *Any new and current CDV stats* *why is CVD differentShow MoreRelatedSupporting the Elderly Essay797 Words   |  4 Pagestransition into old age can be difficult for some people. Frustration, lack of responsibility and dependence can make the process of aging undesirable. Old age should be viewed as another phase of life, but not the end of life. In order to help elderly cope with aging it is important for them to have social interaction. Support from family, friends and the local community can make a difference in the psychological well being of older adults. There is great concern for the increasing amount of elderlyRead MoreReasons Women Live Longer Than Men1408 Words   |  6 PagesReasons why women live longer then men It is an accepted fact of life that men enjoy certain physical advantages over women. Men are stronger, taller, faster and less likely to be overweight, but they have then tendency to die before their female counterparts. Their date rate is higher than women in many different societies. Women, as a group, live longer than men. In all developed countries and most undeveloped ones, women outlive men, sometimes by a margin of as much as 10 years. In the U.S.,  lifeRead MoreEating At A Restaurant, Food Chain, Or Ordering Pizza At Home1604 Words   |  7 Pagescontains and the multitude of health problems it causes, it is not a wise choice of beverage for consumers. Many scary truths come with indulging in a can of soda, and just some of the risks people take when drinking these beverages includes the increase of susceptibility to certain types of cancers, a faster rate of cell aging, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Regular consumption of sugary soft drinks is widely-known to cause health problems such as heart disease, but it canRead MoreThe Effects Of Osteoporosis On The Development Of The Disease878 Words   |  4 Pagesdecreased bone density ending by fractures that occur following no or at least minimal trauma. Osteoporosis has multiple pathophysiologic mechanisms that interact in the development of the disease (1, 2). The disease simply results from the imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation. Increased bone resorption or decreased bone formation may lead to osteoporosis. Bone is made of collagen and mineral components. The former gives bone its flexibility and energy-absorbing capability, while the laterRead MoreDiscrimmination against the Elderly Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagesageism and he defined it as â€Å"a process of systematic stereotyping of and discrimination against people because they are old. . . . Old people are categorized as senile, rigid in thought and ma nner, old fashioned in morality and skills† (p. 35). Ageism is a form of oppression of elders by youth and adults. Ageism intersects with classism and sexism to produce differences in distribution of retirement resources for the elderly. Women of all ethnic groups live longer than men and general have fewer economicRead MoreEssay about Male Menopause: Fact or Fiction?1336 Words   |  6 Pagesthe following symptoms: hair loss, depression, a slower immune system, weight gain, less stamina for physical activity, forgetfulness, irritability, and loss of or reduced interest in sex. (5) Impotence may also occur. Usually this change arises between the ages of 40 and 55, although it has been known to transpire as early as 35 and as late as 65. (6) Several different clinical terms exist for the popularized term male menopause such as andropause or viropause. (2) Andropause was named forRead MoreOsteoporosis Is The Most Common Chronic1725 Words   |  7 Pagesthe U.S.A, resultin g in osteopenia and fractures in spine , hip and wrist. In addition osteoporosis is progressive, and the skeletal fragility often leads to disabling fractures (hip fractures) and even death. Primary osteoporosis is a result of aging, whereas secondary osteoporosis occurs at any age, is a consequence to certain medication as well as diseases. Throughout life the skeletal system is constantly changing. Bone modeling, formation and growth of bones, occurs from birth to early adulthoodRead MoreGeneral Health Of The Elderly Population Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 28, 2016 Chapter 9 Summary Physical Activity In reading chapter 9 we live in an aging society. Not only is 1 in every 8 Americans older than 65 years, but a person aged 65 can expect to live an average of 18 more years . People aged 85 years and over are the fastest-growing group, and the proportion of these â€Å"oldest old† is expected to triple between now and year 2030. Continued good health of the elderly population is a major challenge to public health. What Happens As We Age HealthyRead MoreDefining Abnormality1408 Words   |  6 Pagespsychology simply defined is behavior that is other than normal. However, other factors have to be taken into account before an individual is categorized as abnormal; their culture, age, and gender have significant influences on behavior. Culture The process of distinguishing normal and abnormal behavior must take into account cultural relativism. Many different cultures view behaviors differently. What may be considered abnormal in one culture is considered normal in another. An important component ofRead MoreIssues Affecting the Aged1327 Words   |  6 PagesIssues Affecting the Aged By late adulthood none of us can dispute the physical signs of aging. As Erikson and colleagues (1986) have noted, â€Å"As the overall tonus of the body begins to sag and innumerable inner parts call attention to themselves through malfunction, the aging body is forced into a new sense of invalidness†¦The elder is obligated to turn attention from more interesting aspects of life to the demanding requirements of the body† (p. 309). In the United States, a substantial

Ise Determination of Fluoride Content in Various Substances Free Essays

ISE Determination of Fluoride Content in Various Substances CHM 222 – A 4 / 20 / 2007 Introduction:The ion selective electrode used was made up of a silver / silver chloride reference electrode and a glass electrode. The pH of the electrochemical cell is determined by monitoring the electrical potential difference between the half-cells. The glass electrode is an ion selective electrode (ISE), which only responds to the hydronium ion concentration / activity in a solution under a large range of conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Ise Determination of Fluoride Content in Various Substances or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this experiment, we are measuring the fluoride ion concentration, which means our electrode responds to fluoride ion concentrations. Procedure And Data: |Standard Solutions | |Concentration (M) |Potential (mV) | |0. 9967 x 10-6 |15. 0 | |0. 9967 x 10-5 |1. 4 | |0. 9967 x 10-4 |-42. | |0. 9967 x 10-3 |-101. 1 | |0. 9967 x 10-2 |-160. 8 | |0. 9967 x 10-1 |-219. 0 | Unknown #6 was used for this lab group. It produced a potential difference of -196. 8 mV. This was then used in the equation derived from our standard solutions and found to have a [F-] = 0. 0618 M. Preparation of the toothpaste sample was done by a sonicator. Then, the electrical potential difference was measured again, just as in the standard solutions and unknowns. It was found to have a potential of -85. 6 mV. Inserted into the equation, [F-] = 3. 31 x 10-4 M. Calculations:See attached sheets. Results:Toothpaste [F-] = 3. 31 x 10-4 M Unknown #6 [F-] = 0. 0618 M Label Value in Toothpaste 0. 15% w/v Calculated Value in Toothpaste 0. 8 mg / g 0. 8 mg/g converted to w/v (g/100 mL) is approximately 0. 1144% w/v. In comparison with the label, the calculated error is found to be about -24%. A potential source of error could be found in the method of dissolving the toothpaste. There were a lot of bubbles formed, thus allowing for greater possibility of misreported volumes of solution. Also, the pH / V meter had difficulty settling on values during the standard measurements, which would alter the regression line. The ISAB seemed to work better with stronger concentrations of [F-], as the regression line fit better toward the latter part of the plot. However, the pH region seemed to be less important than the [F-] concentration. How to cite Ise Determination of Fluoride Content in Various Substances, Papers

Stop and Frisk Policy free essay sample

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the pros and cons of the Stop and Frisk policy in New York. This paper covers a short history of Stop and Frisk. It also will address the progression of the policy throughout the years. Furthermore, it will relate the topic to the management, gender, and race class focusing in on how the unconscious bias plays a role in how the police choose who to stop. The paper also includes some statistics of Stop and Frisk encounters. It will conclude with the group opinion of the Stop and Frisk policy. INTRODUCTION New York City has a policy in place known as the Stop and Frisk policy. According to New York Criminal Procedure (2012), if a police officer, â€Å"suspects that (a) person is committing, has committed or is about to commit either (a) a felony or (b) a misdemeanor defined in the penal law, and may demand of him his name, address and an explanation of his conduct (New York Criminal, 2012). † Also stated in the procedural handbook, if a police officer, â€Å"reasonably suspects that he is in danger of physical injury, he may search such person for a deadly weapon or any instrument, article or substance readily capable of causing serious physical injury and of a sort not ordinarily carried in public places by law-abiding persons (New York Criminal, 2012).† In short, this policy allows officers to stop suspicious citizens and frisk them for weapons or drugs; it was put into place on September 1, 1971 (â€Å"WNYC Newsroom,† 2012). According to Hennelly (2009), â€Å"Ninety percent of those stopped were people of color. Only about 10 percent produced an arrest or summons†¦ the NYPD has consistently denied that its stop and frisk strategy involves racial profiling.† Stop and frisk has been the cause of many disagreements and lawsuits (â€Å"WNYC Newsroom,† 2012); the policy comes with many pros and cons. PROS AND CONS New York’s stop and frisk policy could be seen as both negative and beneficial. If the stop and frisk is conducted according to procedure, no one is harmed and there is the possibility of removing another criminal from the streets. It benefits the public, in that it offers a sense of security and safety. However, along with these benefits come many negative side effects. It is seen as an invasion of privacy. More often than not, the person is found to be innocent of any crime. Racial profiling is often the tactic for search procedures (Hennelly, 2009). People become leery of the police begin to lose their trust in law enforcement. Many New Yorkers feel that they are stopped simply because of the color of their skin, the way they dress or the neighborhood they live in. STATISTICS Even though stop and frisk is a popular technique used by police all over the country, New York is one of the most controversial states. Since Mayor Bloomberg came in to office in 2003, stop and frisks incidents have risen by 600 percent (Carver, 2013). There have been many lawsuits filed against the City of New York, and the New York Police Department for unlawfully stopping minority males on the street. The lawsuits claim that police officers were subject to stop and frisk quotas each month that they were required to make. A Brooklyn police officer testified in court that he was required to make five stop and search’s a day, which should be logged (Carver, 2013). Stop and frisk can be looked at from two different angles which are on extremely opposite sides of the spectrum. The first side, arguing for stop and frisk, is that it saves lives because the more people stopped the more likely it is that they will find someone with a weapons or drugs. The other side, arguing against stop and frisk, believe that it promotes racial profiling and only people who belong to minority group are stopped. Looking at stop and frisk in an objective way one might say that it is a good program that has flaws that need to be worked out. According to City Council Speaker Christine Quinn (2013), â€Å"We should continue doing stop, question and frisk†¦We need to create a very clear structure around the use of this tactic to make sure that it isnt being overly used, to make sure that it isnt being used in a way that anyone feels they are being targeted because of who they are (Sheets, 2013).† When arguing for stop and frisk one must take into account the other side. People argue that racial profiling is used. However, if one thinks logically it can be argued that a lot of gun and drug activity happens in minority neighborhoods and, as we learned in class, many minorities live in â€Å"bad† neighborhoods because they make less money than people who live in â€Å"good† neighborhoods. This is not to say that whites or people who are not considered a minority do not live in â€Å"bad† neighborhoods, it simply means that the majority of these people are minorities. With that being said, because more drug and gun activity take place in these neighborhoods and more minorities live there, it is more likely that more minorities will be stopped. Another possibility is that the officers stopping the minorities have an unconscious bias brought on by the media or one of the theories we learned about in class. For example, if an officer stopped an African American man it is possible that the media has trained his mind to think of African American men as criminals. The same is true of people who think that all terrorists are from an Arabic background. According to Schaefer (2009), it is also possible that their unconscious bias was formed from the peer and social influences they may have faced in their lives or because of the way they saw authority figures act when they were growing up (Schaefer, 2007). People have to become aware of their unconscious biases in order to change their points of view. On the other hand, when arguing against stop and frisk, one may choose to only look at the negative side of it. Numerous people are stopped every year and only a small percentage of those stopped actually have weapons or drugs (Carver, 2013). Is it possible that people are getting stopped based on the way they are dressed, the color of their skin, or where they live? People who argue against stop and frisk may argue that officers who stop people are invading their privacy based on their race or ethnicity. This is brought about by stereotyping. People assume that because some people from a certain ethnic or racial group have been known to carry weapons or drugs that all people belonging to that group carry them. Others who argue against stop and frisk, such as Councilman Jumaane Williams, believe that stop and frisk is simply not working. â€Å"I don’t know how stop, question, and frisks leads to less murders if the shootings have stayed the same,† he said. â€Å"That means people are surviving being shot, so we keep being wedded and keep giving credit to stop, question, and frisk for everything (Stieber, 2013).† RELATION TO CLASS Whether one agrees with stop and frisk or not, we can see that the reasons some people are stopped and others do not may have a lot to do with the unconscious bias, authoritarian theory, or normative theory. It is obvious that the stop and frisk laws bring about strong opinions on both sides of the spectrum. Those who argue for it are could make the argument that even though only about ten percent of the incidents where people are stopped constitute an arrest that is still ten percent less criminals who are in possession of drugs or weapons who are no longer walking the streets (Velez, 2013). In a city as large as New York with the crime rate that they have it is an easy argument that ten percent less criminals on the street is an excellent improvement to the safety of law abiding citizens. While it may be an inconvenience for some people by taking time out of their day, those who have nothing to hide also have nothing to worry about. Knowing that the police are vigilantly on the lookout for suspicious behavior and have the right to question those they deem may be a threat without the fear of being reprimanded seems like it would be a comfort to all families who fear for the safety of th eir children and themselves. Conversely, many people are of the opinion that Stop and Frisk gives the police too much license to abuse their power. It is very difficult to pin point what exactly constitutes â€Å"suspicious behavior† which creates a grey area that police could exploit. Additionally the existence of a quota system requiring police to make a certain number of stops per day or per week only help to strengthen the disapproval to the stop and frisk law. CONCLUSION This article has mentioned arguments such as racial profiling, invasion of privacy, and unconscious bias, and after all police are not perfect, they are just human beings who are just as capable of biases discrimination and prejudice as everyone else. Those against stop and frisk believe many of the police base their right to stop an individual on their attire or their ethnicity and not on how they are behaving and that this is a serious injustice to innocent people who simply trying to express themselves with their clothing and their culture.