Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Adolf Hitler And Martin Luther Of Germany - 2117 Words

Topic: Can we obtain a peaceful, ordered life? Should we even bother trying? If so, how? Adolf Hitler of Germany: Martin Luther of Germany: Argument: No it is impossible. Argument: Yes it is possible. Today we have two great and influential people debating an incredibly controversial topic. Adolf Hitler and Martin Luther are both German citizens during a time of conflict, however that is where the similarities end. Luther, who was born in 1483 lived in a very different world from Hither. To Luther, the conflict was focused primarily around religion and basic human rights. These conflicts resulted in small scale battles and wars. Hitler’s conflict was based on power and control. Religion was no longer the most controversial subject. This conflict, combined with modern weaponry and tactics, produced an incredibly deadly war: World War II. Luther was best known for being outspoken against the corrupt Catholic church. Hitler was best known for murdering six million Jews. Both influential people have interesting opinions to share on peace. Argument of Martin Luther Indeed, it is possible to achieve a peaceful and orderly life. A peaceful and orderly life can be achieved by learning obedience and fear of god through Lutheranism. This life can only be rendered if some elemental requirements are fulfilled. The first of these requirements is that there must be a general, universal, feeling of happiness. Secondly, there must be a widely practiced goal that can be worked towardsShow MoreRelated Motives of Adolf Hitler in Audens Epitaph on a Tyrant and September 1, 1939761 Words   |  4 Pages Adolf Hitler was a very powerful man, and had a disturbing vision of how the world should be. W.H. Auden was interested in Adolf Hitler, and this interest can be seen in Auden’s poetry. September 1, 1939 and Epitaph on a Tyrant are two poems in which Auden scrutinizes Hitler’s actions. Auden uses symbolism in these two poems to illustrate the different aspects of Hitler’s life and actions. To begin with, Epitaph on a Tyrant personified Hitler’s obsession with â€Å"perfection of a kind.† The obsessionRead MoreEssay on Some of the Famous people in History1094 Words   |  5 PagesAdolf Hitler Adolf Hitler was born in 1889 on April 20 in Braunau Austria and died in 1945 on April 30 in Berlin Germany. Hitler died at the age of 56 and he lived in modern times. Hitler was a German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. Hitler was at the center of Nazi Germany, World War II and the Holocaust. Hitler is known for being one of the most evil people to ever live. Hitler attended a public school in his town but he refused to follow the school’s discipline policy. HitlerRead MoreThe Influence Of Martin Luther On Hitler s Anti Semitic Views1822 Words   |  8 PagesRyan Kubiak Dr. Carney History 121 6 March 2015 The Influence of Martin Luther on Hitler’s Anti-Semitic Views Martin Luther and Adolf Hitler, although never being on the Earth at the same time, shared similar beliefs and ideologies when it came to the Jewish people in their societies. In his work â€Å"On Jews and Their Lies,† Martin Luther called the Jew, â€Å"rejected and condemned people.† He called for people to burn their synagogues, destroy their homes, take their prayer books, and suggested that allRead MoreAdolf Hitler Vs Dietrich Bonhoeffer855 Words   |  4 Pages2015 Adolf Hitler vs. Dietrich Bonhoeffer Adolf Hitler and Dietrich Bonhoeffer have some similarities and some differences. They both are two particularly interesting members of Germany’s historical history. Since they are both German, they both have similarities based on home country, but differences in background history. Examining these two important historical people will enable the ability to find similarities and differences in WWII. According to The Jewish Virtual Library, Adolf Hitler wasRead MoreEssay on The Required Qualities for a Good Leader of Society1504 Words   |  7 Pagesand what they do to accomplish what they planned to do, and the consequences of their actions, that truly matters. A perfect example of this kind of leader is Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Germany between 1933 and 1945, who was responsible for the genocide of the majority of the Jewish population in Germany and the surrounding Nazi-dominated countries, contributed to the outbreak of the Second World War and was directly responsible for the deaths of more than 30 millionRead MoreI Will Study And Analyze The Poem September 1, We Should Love One Another Or Die1509 Words   |  7 Pageslast verse of the penultimate stanza: â€Å"We should love one another or die†. W.H Auden wrote September 1, 1939 as a depiction of the socio-economic problems that the United States of America were going through this period and the rise of Nazism in Germany as a potential menace and threat to the short lived-peace of the interwar period, the lives of the Jewish People and the sovereignty of the neighboring European countries. W.H Auden, in the first stanza of his September 1, 1939, depicts the situationRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Analysis1172 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you hear the name Martin Luther King Jr., the first thing that comes to mind is probably racism against African Americans. He is famous for his wisdom and persuasive speeches against segregation of African Americans. This statement holds strongly true because today diverse races are integrated all over the united states. For what ever reason, Martin has been an inspiration to many African Americans. He accomplished his success mostly through speeches, but also through his written essays. AlthoughRead MoreLeader Persuasion1290 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical, or religious leadership positions, successful leaders utilize and capitalize on the needs and wants of their followers through persuasive word choice High level persons are persuasive; they have to be. Powerful speakers such as Adolf Hitler, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Presi dent Barack Obama all have something in common; they all have spoken and appealed to mass audiences using similar speaking techniques. Many of the speaking techniques utilized by these highly influential people are similarRead MoreThe Actions Of Adolf Hitler And His Nazi Army1205 Words   |  5 PagesMargaux McCalla Miss Roth H English Pd. 4 21 March 2017 Mindset to Massacre The actions of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi army, along with many willing European citizens, of killing some six-million Jews is known as the Holocaust. In Greek â€Å"Holocaust† means â€Å"whole- burnt†, sometimes it is referred to as the â€Å"Shoah† which is â€Å"catastrophe† in Hebrew (Hall n.p.). Nazi Germany and the territories it took over treated Jews like animals and did awful things to them. It is very hard to understand how anRead More Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail In his essay Letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. disproves the assumptions of people that believe racism is acceptable when he compares the maltreatment of blacks to the inhumane treatment of the Jews by Hitler. King establishes a relationship with his audience by connecting on a level that is larger than the exploitation of African Americans rights. He forces his readers to think about

Adolf Hitler And Martin Luther Of Germany - 2117 Words

Topic: Can we obtain a peaceful, ordered life? Should we even bother trying? If so, how? Adolf Hitler of Germany: Martin Luther of Germany: Argument: No it is impossible. Argument: Yes it is possible. Today we have two great and influential people debating an incredibly controversial topic. Adolf Hitler and Martin Luther are both German citizens during a time of conflict, however that is where the similarities end. Luther, who was born in 1483 lived in a very different world from Hither. To Luther, the conflict was focused primarily around religion and basic human rights. These conflicts resulted in small scale battles and wars. Hitler’s conflict was based on power and control. Religion was no longer the most controversial subject. This conflict, combined with modern weaponry and tactics, produced an incredibly deadly war: World War II. Luther was best known for being outspoken against the corrupt Catholic church. Hitler was best known for murdering six million Jews. Both influential people have interesting opinions to share on peace. Argument of Martin Luther Indeed, it is possible to achieve a peaceful and orderly life. A peaceful and orderly life can be achieved by learning obedience and fear of god through Lutheranism. This life can only be rendered if some elemental requirements are fulfilled. The first of these requirements is that there must be a general, universal, feeling of happiness. Secondly, there must be a widely practiced goal that can be worked towardsShow MoreRelated Motives of Adolf Hitler in Audens Epitaph on a Tyrant and September 1, 1939761 Words   |  4 Pages Adolf Hitler was a very powerful man, and had a disturbing vision of how the world should be. W.H. Auden was interested in Adolf Hitler, and this interest can be seen in Auden’s poetry. September 1, 1939 and Epitaph on a Tyrant are two poems in which Auden scrutinizes Hitler’s actions. Auden uses symbolism in these two poems to illustrate the different aspects of Hitler’s life and actions. To begin with, Epitaph on a Tyrant personified Hitler’s obsession with â€Å"perfection of a kind.† The obsessionRead MoreEssay on Some of the Famous people in History1094 Words   |  5 PagesAdolf Hitler Adolf Hitler was born in 1889 on April 20 in Braunau Austria and died in 1945 on April 30 in Berlin Germany. Hitler died at the age of 56 and he lived in modern times. Hitler was a German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. Hitler was at the center of Nazi Germany, World War II and the Holocaust. Hitler is known for being one of the most evil people to ever live. Hitler attended a public school in his town but he refused to follow the school’s discipline policy. HitlerRead MoreThe Influence Of Martin Luther On Hitler s Anti Semitic Views1822 Words   |  8 PagesRyan Kubiak Dr. Carney History 121 6 March 2015 The Influence of Martin Luther on Hitler’s Anti-Semitic Views Martin Luther and Adolf Hitler, although never being on the Earth at the same time, shared similar beliefs and ideologies when it came to the Jewish people in their societies. In his work â€Å"On Jews and Their Lies,† Martin Luther called the Jew, â€Å"rejected and condemned people.† He called for people to burn their synagogues, destroy their homes, take their prayer books, and suggested that allRead MoreAdolf Hitler Vs Dietrich Bonhoeffer855 Words   |  4 Pages2015 Adolf Hitler vs. Dietrich Bonhoeffer Adolf Hitler and Dietrich Bonhoeffer have some similarities and some differences. They both are two particularly interesting members of Germany’s historical history. Since they are both German, they both have similarities based on home country, but differences in background history. Examining these two important historical people will enable the ability to find similarities and differences in WWII. According to The Jewish Virtual Library, Adolf Hitler wasRead MoreEssay on The Required Qualities for a Good Leader of Society1504 Words   |  7 Pagesand what they do to accomplish what they planned to do, and the consequences of their actions, that truly matters. A perfect example of this kind of leader is Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Germany between 1933 and 1945, who was responsible for the genocide of the majority of the Jewish population in Germany and the surrounding Nazi-dominated countries, contributed to the outbreak of the Second World War and was directly responsible for the deaths of more than 30 millionRead MoreI Will Study And Analyze The Poem September 1, We Should Love One Another Or Die1509 Words   |  7 Pageslast verse of the penultimate stanza: â€Å"We should love one another or die†. W.H Auden wrote September 1, 1939 as a depiction of the socio-economic problems that the United States of America were going through this period and the rise of Nazism in Germany as a potential menace and threat to the short lived-peace of the interwar period, the lives of the Jewish People and the sovereignty of the neighboring European countries. W.H Auden, in the first stanza of his September 1, 1939, depicts the situationRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Analysis1172 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you hear the name Martin Luther King Jr., the first thing that comes to mind is probably racism against African Americans. He is famous for his wisdom and persuasive speeches against segregation of African Americans. This statement holds strongly true because today diverse races are integrated all over the united states. For what ever reason, Martin has been an inspiration to many African Americans. He accomplished his success mostly through speeches, but also through his written essays. AlthoughRead MoreLeader Persuasion1290 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical, or religious leadership positions, successful leaders utilize and capitalize on the needs and wants of their followers through persuasive word choice High level persons are persuasive; they have to be. Powerful speakers such as Adolf Hitler, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Presi dent Barack Obama all have something in common; they all have spoken and appealed to mass audiences using similar speaking techniques. Many of the speaking techniques utilized by these highly influential people are similarRead MoreThe Actions Of Adolf Hitler And His Nazi Army1205 Words   |  5 PagesMargaux McCalla Miss Roth H English Pd. 4 21 March 2017 Mindset to Massacre The actions of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi army, along with many willing European citizens, of killing some six-million Jews is known as the Holocaust. In Greek â€Å"Holocaust† means â€Å"whole- burnt†, sometimes it is referred to as the â€Å"Shoah† which is â€Å"catastrophe† in Hebrew (Hall n.p.). Nazi Germany and the territories it took over treated Jews like animals and did awful things to them. It is very hard to understand how anRead More Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail In his essay Letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. disproves the assumptions of people that believe racism is acceptable when he compares the maltreatment of blacks to the inhumane treatment of the Jews by Hitler. King establishes a relationship with his audience by connecting on a level that is larger than the exploitation of African Americans rights. He forces his readers to think about

Adolf Hitler And Martin Luther Of Germany - 2117 Words

Topic: Can we obtain a peaceful, ordered life? Should we even bother trying? If so, how? Adolf Hitler of Germany: Martin Luther of Germany: Argument: No it is impossible. Argument: Yes it is possible. Today we have two great and influential people debating an incredibly controversial topic. Adolf Hitler and Martin Luther are both German citizens during a time of conflict, however that is where the similarities end. Luther, who was born in 1483 lived in a very different world from Hither. To Luther, the conflict was focused primarily around religion and basic human rights. These conflicts resulted in small scale battles and wars. Hitler’s conflict was based on power and control. Religion was no longer the most controversial subject. This conflict, combined with modern weaponry and tactics, produced an incredibly deadly war: World War II. Luther was best known for being outspoken against the corrupt Catholic church. Hitler was best known for murdering six million Jews. Both influential people have interesting opinions to share on peace. Argument of Martin Luther Indeed, it is possible to achieve a peaceful and orderly life. A peaceful and orderly life can be achieved by learning obedience and fear of god through Lutheranism. This life can only be rendered if some elemental requirements are fulfilled. The first of these requirements is that there must be a general, universal, feeling of happiness. Secondly, there must be a widely practiced goal that can be worked towardsShow MoreRelated Motives of Adolf Hitler in Audens Epitaph on a Tyrant and September 1, 1939761 Words   |  4 Pages Adolf Hitler was a very powerful man, and had a disturbing vision of how the world should be. W.H. Auden was interested in Adolf Hitler, and this interest can be seen in Auden’s poetry. September 1, 1939 and Epitaph on a Tyrant are two poems in which Auden scrutinizes Hitler’s actions. Auden uses symbolism in these two poems to illustrate the different aspects of Hitler’s life and actions. To begin with, Epitaph on a Tyrant personified Hitler’s obsession with â€Å"perfection of a kind.† The obsessionRead MoreEssay on Some of the Famous people in History1094 Words   |  5 PagesAdolf Hitler Adolf Hitler was born in 1889 on April 20 in Braunau Austria and died in 1945 on April 30 in Berlin Germany. Hitler died at the age of 56 and he lived in modern times. Hitler was a German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. Hitler was at the center of Nazi Germany, World War II and the Holocaust. Hitler is known for being one of the most evil people to ever live. Hitler attended a public school in his town but he refused to follow the school’s discipline policy. HitlerRead MoreThe Influence Of Martin Luther On Hitler s Anti Semitic Views1822 Words   |  8 PagesRyan Kubiak Dr. Carney History 121 6 March 2015 The Influence of Martin Luther on Hitler’s Anti-Semitic Views Martin Luther and Adolf Hitler, although never being on the Earth at the same time, shared similar beliefs and ideologies when it came to the Jewish people in their societies. In his work â€Å"On Jews and Their Lies,† Martin Luther called the Jew, â€Å"rejected and condemned people.† He called for people to burn their synagogues, destroy their homes, take their prayer books, and suggested that allRead MoreAdolf Hitler Vs Dietrich Bonhoeffer855 Words   |  4 Pages2015 Adolf Hitler vs. Dietrich Bonhoeffer Adolf Hitler and Dietrich Bonhoeffer have some similarities and some differences. They both are two particularly interesting members of Germany’s historical history. Since they are both German, they both have similarities based on home country, but differences in background history. Examining these two important historical people will enable the ability to find similarities and differences in WWII. According to The Jewish Virtual Library, Adolf Hitler wasRead MoreEssay on The Required Qualities for a Good Leader of Society1504 Words   |  7 Pagesand what they do to accomplish what they planned to do, and the consequences of their actions, that truly matters. A perfect example of this kind of leader is Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Germany between 1933 and 1945, who was responsible for the genocide of the majority of the Jewish population in Germany and the surrounding Nazi-dominated countries, contributed to the outbreak of the Second World War and was directly responsible for the deaths of more than 30 millionRead MoreI Will Study And Analyze The Poem September 1, We Should Love One Another Or Die1509 Words   |  7 Pageslast verse of the penultimate stanza: â€Å"We should love one another or die†. W.H Auden wrote September 1, 1939 as a depiction of the socio-economic problems that the United States of America were going through this period and the rise of Nazism in Germany as a potential menace and threat to the short lived-peace of the interwar period, the lives of the Jewish People and the sovereignty of the neighboring European countries. W.H Auden, in the first stanza of his September 1, 1939, depicts the situationRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Analysis1172 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you hear the name Martin Luther King Jr., the first thing that comes to mind is probably racism against African Americans. He is famous for his wisdom and persuasive speeches against segregation of African Americans. This statement holds strongly true because today diverse races are integrated all over the united states. For what ever reason, Martin has been an inspiration to many African Americans. He accomplished his success mostly through speeches, but also through his written essays. AlthoughRead MoreLeader Persuasion1290 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical, or religious leadership positions, successful leaders utilize and capitalize on the needs and wants of their followers through persuasive word choice High level persons are persuasive; they have to be. Powerful speakers such as Adolf Hitler, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Presi dent Barack Obama all have something in common; they all have spoken and appealed to mass audiences using similar speaking techniques. Many of the speaking techniques utilized by these highly influential people are similarRead MoreThe Actions Of Adolf Hitler And His Nazi Army1205 Words   |  5 PagesMargaux McCalla Miss Roth H English Pd. 4 21 March 2017 Mindset to Massacre The actions of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi army, along with many willing European citizens, of killing some six-million Jews is known as the Holocaust. In Greek â€Å"Holocaust† means â€Å"whole- burnt†, sometimes it is referred to as the â€Å"Shoah† which is â€Å"catastrophe† in Hebrew (Hall n.p.). Nazi Germany and the territories it took over treated Jews like animals and did awful things to them. It is very hard to understand how anRead More Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail In his essay Letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. disproves the assumptions of people that believe racism is acceptable when he compares the maltreatment of blacks to the inhumane treatment of the Jews by Hitler. King establishes a relationship with his audience by connecting on a level that is larger than the exploitation of African Americans rights. He forces his readers to think about

Monday, December 16, 2019

Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Analysis Essay Topics That Explain the Process of Doing Something and What You Should Do Today

Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Analysis Essay Topics That Explain the Process of Doing Something and What You Should Do Today The Appeal of Analysis Essay Topics That Explain the Process of Doing Something So now you're at the very start of your work. For curriculum planning, the very first thing which will be challenged is our existing course. Knowing what it is you're attempting to find out will help you keep focused in your research and analysis. Although two students may attend class daily together for numerous decades, there is a clear likelihood they may know practically nothing about one another. The advertising industry won't ever act as the very first pioneer instigating social change-but that doesn't indicate it can't be an important region of the approach. Today, it is a symbiotic relationship between the item maker and the model. Appears to be a new system that you just have to memorize to be able to apply. In the event the procedure lasts over two hours, don't write it is quick and doesn't take an excessive amount of moment. The process could possibly be composed of multiple threads of execution that simultaneously execute instructions, based on the sort of information. For instance, there is a practice of the cooking meal. Analysis Essay Topics That Explain the Process of Doing Something Features Raw data cannot be processed and have to be checked for accuracy. So our jobs won't be taken but upgraded. Make certain you don't compose the exact details. Don't miss information, even in the event that you believe that it's too straightforward to write. New Questions About Analysis Essay Topics That Explain the Process of Doing Something For some reason, however, tutorials will nonetheless teach each concept for the same sum of time. If you save all of the information that you gather about the assign ment in 1 file you will have all the information in 1 place when you begin writing. As another blogger notes, among the standard roles of branded content is it is a reliable source. Most people, especially white men and women, are more inclined to earn note of an individual's race if they're not white. For instance, you may have an owned piece of content on a landing page on your site that's been created to assist you generate leads. You need to have an excellent good idea about the thing that you're going to be describing. You can receive the origin of the post from github. The things which you are likely to highlight in the dissertation together with the right points should be written in the introductory portion of the dissertation. When something is unclear, request clarification as opposed to assuming ignorance. Process analysis essay isn't a manual. If you wish to understand how to select a strong topic for your process analysis essay, make sure to read the next informative article that might be useful. An essay is a fairly brief bit of writing on a specific topic. The Process Analysis Essay is one which explains the steps or sequence involved with doing something. You may incorporate the parenthetical citation of that specific source. The sole neutral explanation is that there's plenty of construction, ambulances and sirens happening in more white pieces of New York, and somehow they just can't catch a catcalling white guy. Possessing a very clear purpose from the outset guarantees that you stay focused, which makes it a lot easier to engage your reader. There are many reasons.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Lucent Technologies Essay Example For Students

Lucent Technologies Essay In 1996, ATT decided to split into three different companies. These newcompanies were the new ATT, NCR, and Lucent Technologies. Lucent Technologies isone of the leading designers, developers, and manufacturers of telecommunicationssystems, software, and products. They are beginning to emerge as a Fortune 100company. Lucent Technologies builds local networks, business telephone systems, andconsumer telephones that access the global networks. Lucent Technologies waslaunched with an initial public stock offering in April. ATT owns an 82% share of the Lucent technologies has 125,000 employees worldwide. Approximately 82% ofits employees come from the United States and the other 18% come from foreigncountries. Lucent Technologies has offices in more than 90 countries, and Bell Labs hasoffices in 13 countries. The chairman and chief executive officer is Henry B. Schacht. Schacht has been on ATTs board of directors since 1981. He has also held chairman and chief executive officer positions at Cummings Engine Company, INC. We will write a custom essay on Lucent Technologies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Lucent Technologies President and chief operating officer is Richard A. McGinn. McGinn joined ATT in 1978. He has previously served as executive vice president and chief executive officer of ATTs network group. Lucent Technologies is composed of four operating units. These four units are: Business Communication Systems, Consumer Products, Microelectronics Group, andNetwork Systems (of which I hope to be a part of). These units are designed to work together to provide innovative and cost-efficient solutions for customers. Bell Laboratories supports each group. Bell Laboratories is a research and development organization that is recognizedthroughout the world for its achievements in science and technology. Currently, BellLaboratories is focusing on developing digital signal processor algorithms, Lightwavecommunications (photonics), Networking, Silicon chips, Software, and Wireless communications. Business Communications Systems design, manufacture, install, and service advanced voice a nd multimedia systems worldwide.11 Consumer Products design, manufacture, sell, and lease communications products for consumers, small offices, and home offices. In 1995 in the United States, Consumer Products sold 31% of the corded phones, 28% of the cordless phones, and 35% of answering machines.12 TheMicroelectronics Group makes integrated circuits, power systems, and optoelectroniccomponents for Lucent Technologies. The largest unit of Lucent Technologies is Network Systems. The Network Systems design, develop, and manufacturenetworking systems and software for telecommunications providers and, wireless communications and are growing at an annual rate of 33 percent. The worldwide demand for communications systems is booming. Lucent Technologies is predicting a 10% annual growth for the communications industry. Thebusiness is pursuing growth opportunities around the world and is trying to build on Bell Laboratories established global relationships with its key customers. Much emphasis for advancement is being put on the areas of Wireless communications, Networking software, and multimedia convergence. With the increasingly mobile society, Lucent Technologies feels that there will be an increasing demand for wireless communications. The more sophisticated technology becomes, the greater the demand for smarter networks. One of the worlds largest producers of networking software is Lucent Technologies. Multimedia devices deal with all kinds of communications. Lucent Technologies is trying to develop innovations on multimedia that the customers want. The companys name, Lucent Technologies, was thought of after many interviewswith customers and other stakeholders. Lucent means, Marked with clarity, or glowingwith light. Lucent Technologies logo is supposed to be a bold, red, hand-drawninnovation ring.The companys slogan is, We make the things that make communicationswork. Bibliography:

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Monomer free essay sample

An example of a polymer is PH (polyhydroxybutyrate) -PH is a natural polyester polymer produced by the bacteria/enzyme Allegiances Torturous as an energy storage material. Production To produce the polymer PH, genetically modified bacteria such as Allegiances Torturous is placed in an aqueous medium and supplied with a rich carbon based food source such as glucose, providing growth(bacteria getting bigger) and proliferation(bacteria dividing and multiply). Once the population is large enough it is moved to a different environment where certain nutrients such as nitrogen is restricted from the nutrient supply so the organism stops reproduction and the bacteria produces PH as a nutrient source to be metabolites later. -When the process is done the bacteria is lased (cut open) and cleaned, PH is extracted with a solvent which can be a number of different substances, this too is separated from the remaining mass.By placing the solvent into water, PH will precipitate into a fine white po wder with a purity of at least 98%, the solvent is also usually recycled in a closed system. We will write a custom essay sample on Monomer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page -The powder collected in the extraction stage can be made into pellets or small chunks using machinery, to improve durability and trench, plasticizer can be added, these pellets can be used in moulds or made into larger pieces by compaction.Properties -High tensile strength of mamma(with additives) -Thermoplastic (softens when heated, flexible, easily reshaped and is recyclable) -Insoluble in water -High PM -Biodegradability -Absorbability/Non-TOXicity -Brittle however it can be genetically manipulated with additives in order to make it more durable. Uses -Can be used in the fast food industry for things such as utensils, cups and plates because PH is insoluble in water, non-toxic, high tensile strength and degradable -The biodegradability of PH has great appeal for the potential replacement of widely used polymers derived from petrochemicals.Petrochemicals such as polypropylene and polyethylene are often used for packaging, although they are hazardous to the environment, as when th ey are discarded they do not decompose. -PH could thus be a replacement for disposable nappies and packaging in the form of bottles, plastic bags and cling film as PR is flexible, biodegradable and non-toxic. -This would eliminate the need for recycling without fear of pollution, for PH can be impolitely decomposed by bacteria into only carbon dioxide and water. The absorbability and biodegradability of PH also open it to many other uses, which are currently not possible with other petrochemical products. -PH is currently being utilized in the medical industry, where plates can be made from PH to be left in place to heal fractured bones due to its strength and once the bones heal PH is slowly broken down within the body without any adverse effects. Sutures Can also be made from PH as it is non-toxic and objectionable meaning that it wont be rejected from the human body as it is insoluble in water meaning that it wont dissolve in the body Advantages -It is biodegradable so unlike polyethylene and other petroleum derived plastics it will help to reduce the levels of rubbish in landfills. -It is compatible with organisms (objectionable) so therefore it is not rejected by our bodys immune system so it can be used safely -It is a renewable resource Disadvantages -The main disadvantage of PH is that it is extremely expensive to produce, costing approximately 4 times that of polyethylene. The demand for PH currently is not high enough for its production to be economically viable -The reduct ion of PH requires medical professionals which in summary WOUld increase the cost of production -Extremely brittle so therefore it cannot sustain high impacts while being used however currently this has been solved by adding plasticizer and other additives yet this increases the cost of production. -The recovery of the polymer can be difficult while giving only modest yields.Evaluation and Current progress -Currently PH is considered not an efficient alternative to petroleum based polymers such as ethylene due to its cost as it is approximately 4 times for expensive than ethylene. However as technology advances it may one day become an efficient alternative as modifications such as additives are used to make the polymer more cost-effective as well as different production are being sought out. -For example, experiments are being done to find an alternative for nutrient sources.They are starting to be derived from waste material such as molasses and other agricultural wastes. This will in turn reduce the cost of production greatly -Also recent genetic engineering results have proven that transferring the enzyme, Allegiances Torturous into E. Coli acetate will create an environment that will allow faster growth, higher yields and easier recovery meaning that one day PH can become a viable alternative to petroleum based polymers.Discuss the need for alternative sources of the compounds presently obtained from the petrochemical industry -Many polymers and fuels are currently derived from petrochemicals such as crude oil which are convenient and economical Petrochemicals are chemicals made from compounds of natural gas, coal and petroleum -Over the last century the use of petrochemicals has increased dramatically since it serves as a primary source f energy for transportation , while it is also used to produce materials such as plastic. However the world reserves of petrochemicals are dwindling due to: There nature of being a non-renewable and unsustainable resource Increasing rates of consumption and demand Rising costs due to its depletion Substantial environmental issues such as pollution from the combustion of these petrochemicals and the release Of greenhouse gases. -Currently, it is predicted that the Australias crude oil and petroleum reserves will last around another 10-20 years and since fossil fuels are not renewable they will non run out -Therefore we need an alternative source of petrochemicals that are renewable and sustainable and that source is biomass. Biomass: carbon based material produced by living organisms, mainly plants -Alternative sources such as biomass would be favorable to use as it would prevent problems such as: Facing the same problem of exhaustion that petroleum will be facing soon Causing the release of more carbon into the carbon pool in the form of carbon dioxide Explain what is meant by a condensation polymer -A polymer formed when monomers combine via a chemical process called indentation which involves the elimination of a small molecule (often water or methane) as by-product when pairs of monomer molecules join together.Examples of condensation polymers include natural ones such as cellulose, starch, cotton and also synthetic (man made) ones such as polyester, nylon and PET Describe the reaction involved when a condensation polymer is formed -In a condensation reaction two monomers chemically combine by eliminating a small molecule as by-product (usually water or methane) Two molecules join together and rele ase another. The type of end product resulting from a indentation popularization is dependent on the number of functional end groups of the monomer which can react -Usually formed by the reaction of 2 functional groups egg.C-NAH (amine), C-OH (alcohol), O=C-OH (carboxylic acid), O=C-NAH (Amide) n(HO-C6H1004-B) + (n 1)H2O -In the formation of cellulose seen above, n p glucose monomers combine to form the cellulose chain and (n 1) molecules of water where n is the number of monomers When two ; glucose monomers react, a hydroxyl group from each combine to condense a water molecule, leaving an oxygen atom linking the two monomers. This process repeats to form a long chainDescribe the structure of cellulose and identify it as an example of a condensation polymer found as a major component of biomass -Cellulose consists of a hexagonal carbon based rings with five carbons and a lone oxygen atom in each ;-glucose monomer. The bottom 4 carbons each have a hydrogen and hydroxyl group link ed where it has free electrons and the lone carbon on top has a hydrogen and COACH group -Cellulose as said in the previous dot point is a natural condensation polymer that undergoes a condensation reaction with the removal of water For bonding to occur, every second glucose molecule must be inverted.This results in the COACH group to be inverted, resulting in a linear structure Of the polymer. Strong H bonding between OH groups makes cellulose strong hard and resistant to chemical attack and insoluble in water since the hydroxyl groups cannot interact with water and they therefore cannot break the hydrogen bonds. This is an example of why cellulose can be used in building material such as wood and insulation -Also the bulky COACH substitutes makes accounts for cellulose rigidness and high crystalline. The existence of both intra-chain (within chains) and inter-chain (between chains) hydrogen bonding makes cellulose a very strong and hard to separate monomer. -Since cellulose has hundreds and thousands of ;-glucose monomers in a chain it is hard, rigid and has a high melting point. -In summary there are many factors that make cellulose a very strong and rigid polymer. Cellulose is the most abundant polymer in nature since it is used in cell walls to provide strength -Normal dry plant matter (which forms a large proportion of the earths biomass) are made of about 50% cellul ose, and plants on earth produce approximately 500 billion tones of the substance each year. Therefore it is the most abundant component of the biomass. It is a renewable source that is formed during photosynthesis Identify that cellulose contains the basic carbon-chain structures needed to build petrochemicals and discuss its potential as a raw material -The basic carbon-chain structures that are used to make petrochemicals are short- chained alikeness such as ethylene, propane and butane and since glucose contains six carbons it has the potential to be used to convert into the alikeness aforementioned Cellulose to Ethylene -Cellulose is a major component of biomass where cellulose itself can be Rosen down and since it is from biomass It is renewable. This means that cellulose contains the basic carbon chain structures that can be used to build compounds that are presently obtained from petrochemicals -However before it can be used in petrochemicals it must be converted in to ethylene through these steps: 1 . Break the cellulose down into glucose using either Decomposition with Noah and cellulose or Acid Hydrolysis (with heating) Th e reason for using these methods is that there are many hydrogen bonds between chains making cellulose quite compact and hard to separate. 2. Fermentation of glucose into ethanol Yeast and bacteria ferment the glucose down into ethanol, releasing CA Egg.